I believe that there are people in the world for whom things have pretty much gone the way they expected. They've never lived in poverty or with serious illness or disability. They've never been hit by a car or been mistreated by a doctor. I'm glad to know that there are such people in the world, but there is one doctrine of the Hermetic tradition which I find impossible to reconcile with my own experiences and those of the many, many students with which I have worked. That is the doctrine that "causation is always internal."
Basically this doctrine teaches that whatever happens to you is the result of your own doing. That whatever it is, is somehow your fault. The blame falls to the individual no matter the circumstances (for somehow we draw those circumstances to us in the first place).
The main reason I have a problem with this is that is assumes that, somehow, I (or whoever is being talked about) somehow controls all of the other people in the world. In one way is this true, that we are all expressions of the One Life-Power and it is this which experiences the universe through us. But it does not account for the Individuality nor the Personality. The problem is, if everyone is controlling everyone else then we get a situation where the gears lock up. It assumes that I have ultimate control over the entire lives, histories and futures of everyone around me, and so does everyone else. Nothing could ever happen as everyone exerting control would cause a deadlock..
Secondly, "Causation is always internal" is the same as telling a rape victim that s/he deserved it, provoked it, or caused it in some way. It assumes a mind boggling amount of control over the rapist. It assumes that the rape victim somehow controlled all of the rapists thoughts, feelings and life experiences which lead up to the decision to commit rape in the first place and to choose him or her as a victim.
I was once asked by a supposed teacher and "Adept" why I chose to be disabled and walk a path of suffering. It was as though I'd exerted some kind of control over every minute event that lead to that outcome. It assumes a great deal of control not only over the universe but over other people, other experiences, other chains of events. How exhausting would that be if true? How much would it also be "black magic" to exert that kind of control over others to satisfy some twisted desire to suffer on my part?
If, for example, you were hit by a drunk driver, this doctrine assumes, on some level, that you controlled that person's drinking, the situation that caused him to be drinking that particular day, the personality which formed that allowed her to consider driving in that condition, and the circumstances leading to being hit. For if causation is internal, it is impossible for him to have missed you, and was, therefore, driving drunk for the sole purpose of slamming her car into you.
The third major problem is not the sheer power it implies you have over everyone else, but also that it blames the victim and alleviates other people of blame. If someone is belligerent to you and you stand up to them or complain about the behaviour, this doctrine implies that the other person is without blame, for you caused it to happen. It's your fault for reacting to their behaviour by being upset, offended or defensive of others, no matter how offensive the other person has been. You caused it, you deserved it, so it happened, from an argument to a murder, you, the victim, are to blame.
The fourth, and final, problem I have is that it eliminates the need for compassion. You don't need to feel compassion for someone who is wholly at fault for their situation. That your father abused you as a child, or that your doctor mixed up your prescriptions or that you were hit by a train, or that you contracted some terrible illness or disease, do not warrant a compassionate response because it's your fault. Conversely it also eliminates any feelings of gratitude or thanksgiving since anything good that happens to you is also your fault and has nothing to do with the kindness, compassion or generosity of others. One might even become belligerent enough to expect other people to treat them a certain way.
Karma means
doing or
action so that when someone says "this is your
Karma they mean that it is your own doing. This is, in many ways, a simple view of Karma, for it is true that every action has a reaction. It is cause and effect on some level. But the idea of deserving to be one way or another seems to defeat the point. It promotes the kind of thinking that "if good things are happening to me it's because I deserve them, or earned them in some way." That can be true on some level, such as being rewarded for hard work. Sometimes bad things are deserved as well, like if you're the one drinking and driving and something terrible happens to you. You caused the result.
The doctrine as espoused, though, assumes much more than this, because sometimes shit happens. If you are subject to your own doing, you are also subject to the doing of others. Nobody exists entirely on their own, separate from the universe, from their community, from their culture. You can be the most safety conscious person in the world but something, like an unprecedented tsunami, takes out your nearby nuclear reactor. Or because one person isn't paying attention at their job and miss a weakness in the metal, the axle on your car breaks and you run into a pole. Someone else made a mistake, you pay the price, and someone asks why you chose to be in a wheelchair. Once my car had broken down and one of my "teachers" chose to see this as proof that I wasn't doing the "Work." After all, if I were doing the assigned spiritual work something like that could never have happened, right?
There are so many victims in the world that to blame them all for their experiences, to call it their Karma, is too much for me. The Dali Lama claims that everyone wants more joy and less suffering, so the assumption must be that we're all masochistic psychopaths if we choose pain, illness, disease, hunger, poverty, earthquakes, etc... What I find most intriguing about this doctrine, is that I never hear it supported by people who HAVE had some terrible tragedy or trauma in their lives. It always comes from people who have lived comfortably without serious challenges. Perhaps it's meant to alleviate their guilt. If they say "oh, poor people choose to be poor and sick people choose to be sick" they don't feel the need to practice charity or compassion or feel bad that they're doing well while other people are doing poorly.
Regardless, I've seen too much pain in my life to consider teaching a doctrine which essentially blames the victim. I wonder why the Canadian Indigenous Peoples chose to be subjected to the genocidal Native Residential School System, or why so many women choose to be beaten, raped and even killed, or why all of those people overseas choose to go hungry and have their land parch when once it was fertile. I'm sure there's some elaborate justification involving the idea of Karmic Debt, National Karma and all kinds of things... but in the end I can only see that as an excuse not to care, not to express compassion, charity or kindness and to lock yourself away in a tiny Ivory Tower.